Individual Biomarkers
Kidney Function
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| URE | Urea | £49 | Urea is a waste product that is fltered out of the bloodstream by the kidneys and passed out of the body in the urine. Urea tests are used to show how well the kidneys are working as well as an indicator for diseases affecting the kidneys and liver |
| CRE | Creatinine | £49 |
Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles and the kidney removes it via the urine. Creatinine tests are used as an indicator of whether the kidneys are working normally |
| NA | Sodium | £49 |
Sodium is an electrolyte involved in fuid balance and nerve function. Testing for sodium levels is necessary to evaluate electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, or certain medical conditions. Monitoring sodium levels helps assess hydration status, guide appropriate treatments, and maintain electrolyte balance for overall health and well-being. A low sodium level can be dangerous and testing helps monitor for this |
| K | Potassium | £49 |
Potassium is a crucial electrolyte involved in nerve function, muscle contraction, and maintaining heart rhythm. Testing for potassium levels is necessary to assess electrolyte imbalances, kidney function, or certain medical conditions. Monitoring potassium levels reveals and helps manage conditions such as electrolyte imbalances, hypertension, or kidney disease. A high or low potassium level can be dangerous and testing helps correct this |
| CL | Chloride | £49 |
Chloride is an electrolyte involved in maintaining fuid balance and regulating pH levels. Testing for chloride levels is necessary to assess electrolyte imbalances, kidney function, or certain medical conditions. Monitoring chloride levels helps diagnose and manage conditions such as dehydration, kidney disorders, or blood pH imbalances. Monitoring chloride level is important in situations like persistent vomiting and/or diarrhoea. Chloride imbalances may occur with changes in levels of the other electrolytes. |
| BIC | Bicarbonate | £49 |
Bicarbonate is an important electrolyte that helps regulate the body’s acid-base balance. Testing for bicarbonate levels is necessary to evaluate acid-base imbalances, kidney function, or certain medical conditions. Monitoring bicarbonate levels helps diagnose and manage serious conditions metabolic conditions and kidney disorders. Testing is particularly useful in people with kidney disease for monitoring.
|
Cholesterol/Lipids
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHO | Cholesterol (Total) | £49 | Total Cholesterol is a measurement of the total amount of cholesterol in the blood. This includes low-density and highdensity lipoprotein cholesterols. Cholesterol is used to produce hormones for development, growth and reproduction |
| HDL | HDL Cholesterol | £49 |
High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) is a form of cholesterol which is considered ‘good’ cholesterol because it helps remove cholesterol from the heart’s arteries. |
| TRG | Triglyceride | £49 | Triglyceride is another type of fat (not the same as cholesterol) found in the bloodstream<> |
Diabetes and Insulin
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLU | Glucose | £49 | A blood glucose test screens for diabetes by measuring the level of glucose (sugar) in a person’s blood. A high range could indicate prediabetes or diabetes. A glucose test is also used to monitor glucose control for those people who are already known to have diabetes. |
| GHB | HbA1c (GlycosylatedHaemoglobin) | £59 | Glucose (a kind of sugar) builds up in the blood and binds to the haemoglobin in the red blood cells. A Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test is used to measure the average level of blood glucose over the past two to three months and is commonly used to diagnose and monitor diabetes |
| INS | Insulin | £89 | |
| ISR | Insulin Resistance (Fasting) | £111 |
Iron Metabolism
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FE | Iron | £49 | Iron is a mineral which is needed for making red blood cells, which transports oxygen in the blood, and which is important for healthy muscles, bone marrow and healthy organ function. Low levels of iron can indicate anaemia whereas high levels can indicate liver disease. |
| UIB | Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity | £49 | Iron is used for the transportation of oxygen in the blood. Total Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity (UIBC) tests are used to monitor treatments for iron toxicity |
| TIB | Total Iron Binding Capacity | £49 | Iron is used for the transportation of oxygen in the blood. Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) tests are used to determine iron status and its absorption from the gut. They can be helpful for diagnosing Anaemia and iron overload conditions such as Haemochromatosis. Your TIBC may be impaired if you also have existing liver disease. |
| TRN | Transferrin | £49 | Transferrin is an iron-binding protein that is produced by the liver. It is used to transport iron which transports oxygen in the blood. Transferrin tests are used to determine iron status and can be used to diagnose anaemia. |
| FR | Ferritin | £59 | Ferritin is a blood protein that is used to store iron. Iron is used for the transportation of oxygen in the blood. Ferritin is measured to understand how much iron the body is storing. Ferritin tests are used to help diagnose anaemia and liver disease. |
Liver Function Tests
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALT | Alanine Aminotransferase | £49 | Alanine Transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme found mostly in the liver and in smaller amounts in the heart, kidneys and muscles. It is released into the bloodstream during an injury to the liver, heart, kidneys and muscles and an abnormal level can be a sign of a problem with one of these organs. |
| ALP | Alkaline Phosphatase | £49 | Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme found mostly in the liver and bone. Abnormal levels of this enzyme can be a sign of liver or bone disease |
| AST | Aspartate Transaminase | £49 | Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme found mostly in the liver and in smaller amounts in the heart and muscles. It is released into the bloodstream during an injury to the liver, heart and muscles and an abnormal level can be a sign of a problem with one of these organs. |
| TPR | Protein (Total) | £49 | Total Protein is the combined total of all proteins in the blood stream (including albumin and globulin). Proteins have many important functions and measuring their levels can provide a sign can be helpful in identifying problems in their formation and distribution throughout the body |
| ALB | Albumin | £49 | Albumin is a protein produced in the liver. It has many functions such as transporting hormones, vitamins and medications throughout the body. Albumin tests can be used to help diagnose and monitor diseases of the liver and kidney |
| GGT | Gamma GT | £49 | Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is an enzyme found mostly in the liver and in smaller amounts in the gallbladder, spleen, pancreas and kidney. It is important for the metabolism of drugs, alcohol and other toxins. GGT tests can be used to detect problems with metabolism such as excessive alcohol intake and problems with the organs where it is found. |
| BIL | Bilirubin (Total) | £49 | Bilirubin can be found in bile and red blood cells. Total bilirubin tests can be used to diagnose and monitor liver diseases and some types of anaemia. |
| GLB | Globulin | £49 | Globulin is a protein produced in the liver. It has many functions and is important for blood clotting and fighting infections. Globulin tests can be used to diagnose illnesses of the liver and kidneys as well as autoimmunedisorders. |
Bone & Muscle
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA | Calcium | £49 | Calcium is an important mineral which is found in the bones as well as circulating in the blood. It has a range of functions and is essential in bone formation and blood clotting. Calcium tests are used to diagnose and monitor conditions relating to the bone, heart and kidneys. Adjusted Calcium is also known as the corrected calcium because it factors in how much calcium is active and how much is inactive in the blood. Calcium tests are used to diagnose and monitor different conditions correlating to the bone, heart and kidneys |
| PHO | Phosphate | £49 | Phosphate is a mineral involved in bone formation, energy metabolism, and cell signaling. Abnormal phosphate levels can indicate various medical conditions, such as kidney disease, hormonal disorders, or nutritional defciencies. Testing helps identify individuals at risk of phosphate abnormalities, enabling appropriate interventions, including dietary modifcations or supplementation |
| CK | Creatine Kinase | £49 | Creatine Kinase is an enzyme found in muscles. The Creatine kinase test can be used to diagnose and monitor muscular injuries and diseases such as muscular dystrophy |
| LDH | Lactate Dehydrogenase | £49 | LDH, or lactate dehydrogenase, is an enzyme present in many tissue and organs in the body. Testing for LDH levels is necessary to assess cellular damage which can indicate many underlying diseases such as liver disease, heart disease or cancer. Raised LDH levels can also indicate infammation. LDH testing is usually performed with other blood tests and helps provide more information regarding an underlying disease. |
| UA | Urate (Uric acid) | £49 | High levels of Urate (Uric acid) can cause gout which is a form of painful arthritis and kidney stones. The level of urate can be used to detect a risk for these conditions. |
Vitamins and Minerals
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| VTD | VTD Vitamin D (25-OH) | £79 | Vitamin D is a vitamin which is used in the regulation of calcium and magnesium absorption from the gut, it is also important for the growth and health of bones. Vitamin D comes from two sources; it can be ingested from foods and supplements or be produced in the skin once it is exposed to sunlight. Vitamin D tests are used to identify vitamin D defciency and to monitor diseases that interfere with fat absorption like Crohn’s disease. |
| FOL | Folate (Serum) | £54 | Folate (Vitamin B9) is a vitamin which is necessary for the formation of red blood cells, tissue and cellular repairs and is important during pregnancy. It can be found in leafy green vegetables, yeast and citrus fruits. Folate tests are used to help diagnose the cause of anaemia |
| B12 | Vitamin B12 (Total) | £79 | Vitamin B12 is a vitamin which is necessary for the formation of red blood cells, tissue and cellular repairs and nerve health. It can be found in animal products such as poultry, milk and eggs. Vitamin B12 tests are used to help diagnose the cause of anaemia. |
| V12 | Vitamin B12 (Active) | £116 | Active B12 and total B12 are two different measurements used to assess vitamin B12 status. Active B12 refers to the biologically active form of vitamin B12 in functional state. Total B12, includes both active B12 and other forms of B12 that may be bound to proteins or not immediately available for use. Total B12 provides a wider scope for clinical assessment while active B12 is considered a more specifc indicator of B12 status and defciency. |
| ZN | Zinc (Serum) | £79 | Zinc is an essential mineral and is needed for the many metabolic processes in the body. Testing for zinc level evaluates for defciency. Zinc defciency can lead to various health issues, including impaired growth, weakened immune function, and delayed wound healing. Testing helps identify individuals who may beneft from zinc supplementation and ensures appropriate dosages. Zinc supplementation may be useful for individuals with malnutrition, chronic diseases, or those at risk of inadequate zinc intake, such as vegetarians/vegans. |
| MG | Magnesium (Serum) | £54 | Magnesium is a mineral found mainly in the bone, but it can also be seen in the blood. It is used for energy production, muscle contraction and for maintaining strong bones. The body regulates the magnesium levels by regulating the amount being absorbed from the intestines and the amount being excreted in the urine. Magnesium tests are used to investigate the severity of kidney problems as well as diagnosing and monitoring gastrointestinal disorders. |
ALLERGY
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| IGE | Immunoglobulin E – Total | £97 | IgE is an antibody and is produced by the immune system to fght foreign bodies such as infections. In allergic individuals IgE is misdirected to fght harmless substances like pollens or house dust mite particles etc. The total IgE blood test is a diagnostic tool used to measure the overall level of immunoglobulin E (IgE) in the blood. Elevated total IgE levels can broadly indicate allergic potentials, such as asthma, hay fever, or food allergies. |
| ALL | Allergy – Individual Allergens | £83 | Individual allergen IgE blood tests are diagnostic tests used to identify specifc allergens causing an individual’s allergic reactions. The test helps pinpoint the substances to which a person is allergic to. Please contact the lab for further information regarding individual allergen testing. |
HORMONES
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LH | Luteinising Hormone | £54 | Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is a reproductive hormone that is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. This hormone is used to regulate the menstrual cycle and ovulation by stimulating the ovaries to produce other reproductive hormones in females whereas in men, LH stimulates and controls testosterone. The LH test is used to determine any reproductive problems |
| FSH | Follicular Stimulating Hormone | £54 | Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH) a reproductive hormone that is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. FSH stimulates the growth and development of unfertilised eggs during the menstrual cycle in women and initiates the production of sex hormones such as oestradiol and progesterone. FSH is also used to stimulate the production of sperm in men. The FSH hormone is often tested with other sex hormones such as LH, testosterone, oestradiol and progesterone for diagnose infertility and pituitary gland disorders in men and women |
| OES | Oestradiol (E2) | £54 | Oestradiol is a form of oestrogen and the main female hormone produced by non-pregnant women. The hormone has an important role in the development of female physical features and reproductive functions. Oestradiol tests are used for the evaluation of ovarian functions. It can also be used to diagnose the cause of precocious and delayed puberty in girls as well as used to monitor hormone replacement therapy in peri-pausal and menopausal women. |
| PRL | Prolactin | £54 | Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary glands in the brain. The main role of prolactin is to promote lactation (breast milk production) in women during pregnancy and after childbirth. A prolactin test is used to diagnose infertility in both men and women as well as menstrual problems and erectile dysfunction. |
| PRG | Progesterone | £54 | Progesterone plays an important role in preparing a female body for pregnancy. This test can help to assess if a woman is ovulating normally and should be done on day 21 into a cycle. |
| TES | Testosterone | £54 | Testosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the male testes and the adrenal glands in both men and women. This hormone production is stimulated and controlled by the luteinizing hormone. Testosterone is seen in large amounts in boys during puberty, causing growth of body hair and muscle development. It also regulates the male sex drive and maintain muscle mass. It is found in small amount in females from the ovary. Testosterone test is used to diagnosed various conditions such as erectile dysfunction and infertility in men. |
| FTE | Testosterone – Free | £54 | Free Testosterone Calculation is a measurement of the amount of free testosterone in the body. It is a steroid hormone produced by the male testes and the adrenal glands in both men and women. It regulates the male sex drive and maintains muscle mass. Free testosterone calculation is used in the diagnosis of various conditions such as erectile dysfunction and infertility in men. |
| SHBG | Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) | £54 | Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) is a protein produced by the liver. Its main function is to bind and transport the hormones oestradiol, testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the blood. The SHBG test is used to diagnose testosterone defciency in men and is used to investigate the production of testosterone in women |
| DHE | DHEA Sulphate | £54 | DHEA-Sulphate is a male sex hormone found in both male and female. It is mostly produced in the adrenal glands however a small amount is produced in the male testes and the female ovaries. DHEA-Sulphate is used to control body function such as heart rate and blood pressure as well as being important in the production of sex hormones, testosterone and oestrogen. DHEA-Sulphate is measured for the diagnosis of tumours of the adrenal grands or diagnosis of disorders of the testicles or ovaries. |
| AMH | Antimullerian Hormone (AMH Plus) | £54 | AMH levels can provide an estimate of a woman’s ovarian reserve, which refers to the number and quality of eggs she has remaining in her ovaries. This information can help women and their healthcare providers understand their fertility potential. It can be used to help plan for fertility treatments to predict menopause timing and to monitor ovarian aging over time with repeat testing. It’s important to note that while AMH testing can provide valuable information about ovarian reserve, it is just one piece of the fertility puzzle. Other factors, such as a woman’s age and overall health, also play a signifcant role in determining fertility and reproductive potential. A healthcare provider can interpret AMH test results in the context of an individual’s unique circumstances and provide guidance on fertility options and family planning. |
| COR | Cortisol | £54 | Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that plays a critical role in regulating stress response, metabolism, and immune function. Testing cortisol levels is necessary to evaluate adrenal function, diagnose hormonal disorders, or monitor response to stress. Cortisol testing helps assess and manage conditions such as adrenal insuffciency, Cushing’s syndrome, or stress-related disorders. |
THYROID FUNCTION
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TSH | TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) | £54 | Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is made by the pituitary gland in the brain to stimulate the thyroid gland (located by the throat). The hormones that are produced by the thyroid regulate weight, body temperature and muscle strength. Levels of TSH are an indicator of thyroid disease and are commonly tested with Free T4. |
| FT4 | FT4 Free T4 (Thyroxine) | £54 | Free T4 (free thyroxine) is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. This hormone is involved in several body functions including metabolism and growth. It can be used for the diagnosis of thyroid diseases such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism as well as aiding the diagnosis of female infertility problems. Free T4 is commonly tested with TSH. |
| FT3 | FT3 Free T3 (Triiodothyronine) | £54 | Free T3 (free triiodothyronine) is a hormone produced by the thyroid glands. This hormone is involved in several body functions including metabolism. It can be used to aid the diagnosis of thyroid diseases such as hyperthyroidism. Free T3 is commonly tested with Free T4 and TSH |
| TPO | TPO Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies | £99 | Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies (Anti-TPO) are produced by the immune system as a defence mechanism to protect the thyroid against foreign invaders. Autoimmune conditions will increase the amount of anti-TPO in the body, attacking healthy thyroid cells. Anti-TPO tests are used to diagnose thyroid disorders and are an indicator for autoimmune conditions. |
| TGA | TGA Antithyroglobulin Antibodies | £99 | Antithyroglobulin Antibodies (Anti-Tg) are produced by the immune system as a defence mechanism to protect the thyroid against foreign invaders. Autoimmune conditions will increase the amount of anti-Tg in the body, attacking healthy thyroid cells. Anti-Tg tests are used to diagnose thyroid disorders and are an indicator for autoimmune conditions. |
| T3 | T3 T3 (Triiodothyronine) | £103 | Total T3 refers to the total amount of triiodothyronine (T3) hormone present in the blood. It includes both the bound and free forms of T3. Bound T3 is attached to proteins in the bloodstream, primarily thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG). Total T3 levels can be affected by changes in TBG levels, which can occur due to factors such as pregnancy, liver disease, or the use of certain medications. Measuring both total T3 and free T3 can provide a more comprehensive assessment of thyroid hormone status. However, free T3 is often considered a more reliable indicator of thyroid function, particularly in cases where TBG levels may be altered. |
| T4 | T4 T4 (Thyroxine) | £95 | Total T4 refers to the total amount of thyroxine (T4) hormone present in the blood. It includes both the bound and free forms of T4. Bound T4 is attached to proteins, primarily thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG), but also to albumin and transthyretin. Total T4 levels can be infuenced by changes in protein binding capacity, such as alterations in TBG levels. Total T4 can still be useful in specifc clinical situations, such as when assessing changes in protein binding or monitoring individuals with altered protein levels. Measuring both total T4 and free T4 can provide a more comprehensive assessment of thyroid hormone status. However, free T4 is often considered a more reliable indicator of thyroid function, particularly in cases where TBG levels may be altered. |
Autoantibodies and Immunoglobulins
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| IGG | Immunoglobulin G | £98 | |
| IGA | Immunoglobulin A | £98 | |
| IGM | Immunoglobulin M | £98 | |
| ANC | ANCA (Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Abs) | £263 | |
| CCP | Anti-CCP Antibodies (RF) | £103 | |
| ANA | Antinuclear Antibodies (titre & pattern) | £103 | |
| PRT | Protein Electrophoresis incl. immunoglobin | £176 |
TUMOUR MARKERS
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AFP | Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) | £244 | |
| CEA | Carcino Embryonic Antigen (CEA) | £244 | |
| 125 | CA125 | £244 | |
| 153 | CA15-3 | £656 | |
| 199 | CA19-9 | £258 | |
| PSA | Prostate Specifc Antigen (Total) | £258 |
Urinalysis
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UCE | Urine for Microscopy and Culture | £103 | |
| UMA | Microalbumin (Urine) | £125 |
Haematology
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FBC | Full Blood Count (with 5 part White Cell Differential) | A Full Blood Count (FBC) provides information about the different cells in the blood, these include the red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Red blood cells contain haemoglobin which carries oxygen to tissues throughout the body whereas white blood cells contribute to the immune system and protect the body from bacteria and viruses. FBC testing is used to screen for disorders like anaemia and for infections. | |
| ESR | Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate | ||
| HBL | Haemoglobin Electrophoresis (Thallassaemia Screen) | ||
| BG | Blood Group ABO (Hand Written Label on a Separate Container) |
Pregnancy & Fertility
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCG | Beta-HCG (Quantitative) | £54 | The presence of the hormone Beta-HCG is used to confrm pregnancy and the quantitative levels of this hormone in your blood can be used to determine the gestational age of your foetus. The test checks for a hormone called human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG). This is produced in the placenta around 6 days after an egg is fertilised and can be detected in both blood and urine. |
| AMH | Antimullerian Hormone (AMH Plus) | £173 | Anti-Müllerian Hormone is a reproductive hormone that is produced by girls in puberty and early adulthood. It is produced by developing follicles in the ovaries. AMH levels can provide an estimate of a woman’s ovarian reserve, which refers to the number and quality of eggs she has remaining in her ovaries. This information can help women and their healthcare providers understand their fertility potential. It can be used to help plan for fertility treatments to predict menopause timing and to monitor ovarian aging over time with repeat testing. It’s important to note that while AMH testing can provide valuable information about ovarian reserve, it is just one piece of the fertility puzzle. Other factors, such as a woman’s age and overall health, also play a signifcant role in determining fertility and reproductive potential. A healthcare provider can interpret AMH test results in the context of an individual’s unique circumstances and provide guidance on fertility options and family planning. |
INFLAMATION
| Code | Test Name | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CRP | C-Reactive Protein (High Sensitivity) | £54 | High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) is a protein which increases in the blood during infammation. hsCRP tests are used to predict the risk of heart conditions such as a heart attack. It can also be used to indicate whether an infection is bacterial or viral. |
| PL2 | PLAC Test (Lp-PLA2) | £208 | This is a blood test used to assess the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). It measures the levels of lipoproteinassociated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), an enzyme associated with infammation in the arteries. Elevated Lp-PLA2 levels indicate increased infammation and a higher risk of developing atherosclerosis and subsequent CVD events. The PLAC Test helps identify individuals who may beneft from targeted interventions to reduce their cardiovascular risk and guides treatment decisions for improved cardiovascular health. |